55 years ago today, October 2, 1971, Soul Train premiered in national syndication. Created, hosted and executive produced by Don Cornelius, the music and dance program featured performances by R&B, soul, dance pop and hip hop artists, along with funk, jazz, disco and gospel acts, while its dancers made the Soul Train Line a signature of the show.
Cornelius launched the program locally on Chicago station WCIU on August 17, 1970, before taking it national the following year, when production moved to Los Angeles. He hosted until 1993, and the show went on to produce more than 1,100 episodes. Later opening sequences billed it as the longest running first run, nationally syndicated program in American television history, a title it held until Entertainment Tonight passed it in 2016.
The final first run episode aired March 27, 2006, after which a rerun package, The Best of Soul Train, aired for two more years. BET Networks acquired the rights to the Soul Train brand, library and related events in 2016, including the annual Soul Train Music Awards.
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